Transparencies and Slides

   0.  Doppler Effect Example (225 kB)
   1.  Hubble Diagram (41 kB)
   2.  A Chronology of the Universe (64 kB)
   3.  Reactions in Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (35 kB)
   4.  Predicted and Observed Abundances from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (116 kB)
   5.  Stages of nuclear burning in stars (143 kB)
   6.  Timescales for nuclear burning in a massive star (52 kB)
   7.  Supernova 1987a (119 kB)
 7a.  Stellar Evolution (17 kB)
   8.  Height of dropped object vs. time (13 kB)
   9.  Shortest Route from LA to Rome (120 kB)
 10.  Shortest Route from New York to Seoul (210 kB)
 11.  Possible Shapes of the Universe (231 kB)
 12.  Orbital Velocity in Solar System (25 kB)
 13.  Orbital Velocity in Galaxy (22 kB)
 14.  Formation of a Child Universe (31 kB)

1. 1-4 (534 kB)
2. 5-8 (479 kB)
3. 9-12 (495 kB)
4. 13-16 (475 kB)
5. 17-20 (480 kB)
6. 21-24 (471 kB)
7. 25-28 (484 kB)
8. 29-32 (473 kB)

NOTE: Slides 1-9 accompany 2000's Lecture 4. There, they are described in detail.

1. Protein Structure (32 kB)
2. Protein Structure (26 kB)
3. Protein Structure (44 kB)
4. DNA base pairs (5 kB)
5. K channel (58 kB)
6. DNA-protein-interaction (14 kB)
7. DNA-protein-interaction (14 kB)
8. Complex protein shapes (61 kB)
9. Ribosome (17 kB)
10. Filaments (45 kB)
11. RNA shapes (70 kB)
12. The "bush" of life and relation of different branches (63 kB)
13. History of life on Earth (36 kB)
14. Actin and myosin (13 kB)
15. Dynein and kinesin (18 kB)
16. Homologous genes in a housefly and mouse (104 kB)
17. Development of the peripheral nervous system (69 kB)
18. Development of the cerebral cortex (87 kB)
19. Axon displacement (67 kB)
20. Neural displacement and blindness in a rodent (64 kB)
21. Common ancestors of the chimp, bonobo, human, gorilla, and orangutan(17 kB)
22. Hominid brain size and neck evolution(39 kB)
23. Evolutionary relationship of the hominids (53 kB)
24. The human family tree (55 kB)
25. Stone age tool progression (64 kB)
26. Human migration over the old world (61 kB)
27. Comparison of Chimps, Bonobos, and Humans(15 kB)

1. A World Map of the Lithosphere Plates (111 kB)
2. Major Tectonic Plates (86 kB)
3. Earthquakes & Society (62 kB)
4. Outermost Layers of Earth (82 kB)
5. Distribution of Earthquakes in a Subduction Zone (78 kB)
6. Tomographic Image of the Subduction Zone Beneath Japan (90 kB)
7. Continental Convergent Margin (72 kB)
8. Structure and Setting of an Accretionary Wedge (74 kB)
9. Oceanic Convergent Margin (78 kB)
10. The Transition from Continental Rifting to Oceanic Rifting (83 kB)
11. A Satelilte View of an Oceanic Spreading Center: The East Africa/Arabian Peninsula Region (85 kB)
12. San Andreas Fault Zone (170 kB)
13. Satellite View of a Transform Margin: The San Andreas Fault, CA. (32 kB)
14. Arabian Plate (58 kB)
15. Epoch, Polarity and Age Chart (31 kB)
16. Layers of Lava from a Volcano (55 kB)
17. Magnetic-Field Intensity Variations along the Survey Line (50 kB)
18. Global Map of the Age of the Ocean Floor Determined from Patterns of Magnetic-Field Intensity (113 kB)
19. Features (64 kB)
20. The Course of the River Clearly Cuts Across the Himalayas (51 kB)
21. The structure of folded mountains belts (111 kB)
22. Distribution of Average Crustal Ages in North America (107 kB)
23. Map of Western North America (66 kB)
24. Late Proterozoic supercontinents (74 kB)
25. The Indus River Gorge (90 kB)
26. Subduction zone (82 kB)
27. The Possible Sequence of Events Resulting in the Collision Between India and Asia (47 kB)
28. The Possible Sequence of Events Resulting in the Collision Between India and Asia (continued) (59 kB)
29. An Experiment is Used to Represent the Collision Between India and the Weaker Asian Subcontinent (59 kB)
30. Schematics of the Collision Between India and Asia (108 kB)
31. The Initiation of the San Andrea Transform Fault (92 kB)
32. Collage tectonics (138 kB)
33. North Atlantic rifting (223 kB)
34. Rock Types (23 kB)
35. Elements (59 kB)
36. The Arrangement of Sodium and Chloride Ions in Halite (67 kB)
37. The Arrangement of Carbon Atoms in Diamond (42 kB)
38. Structures of Silicate Minerals (74 kB)
39. Molecule Shapes (78 kB)
40. An Analogy to Show how the Stacking of Atoms Controls Crystal Structure (57 kB)
41. Relative Sizes and Charges of Metal Ions (64 kB)
42. A Phase Diagram for Water (44 kB)
43. Pressure vs Temperature Graph (40 kB)
44. Pressure vs Temperature Graph 2 (63 kB)
45. Pressure vs Temperature Graph 3 (31 kB)
46. A Pressue Versus Temperature Diagram (80 kB)
47. Weight (%) FeS (33 kB)
48. Molecular % (34 kB)
49. Schematic Cutaway of Earth (66 kB)
50. Typical Structures of Both Continental and Oceanic Lithosphere (73 kB)
51. The Rock Cycle (75 kB)
52. Different Types of Volcanoes (83 kB)
53. Relative Sizes of Some Eruptions in the Past (62 kB)
54. Mt. St. Helens (123 kB)
55. Geomagnetic reversal time scale (118 kB)
56. Crystallization (114 kB)
57. Typical Sequence of Progressive Crystallization within a Magma Chamber (54 kB)
58. Simultaneous Crystallization (106 kB)
59. Batholithes (55 kB)
60. Erosion and isostatic adjustment (91 kB)
61. Effects of Metamorphism on a Mudstone (61 kB)
62. The Main Types of Metamorphism (65 kB)
63. Shoreline Advancing (51 kB)
64. Shoreline Retreat (60 kB)
65. Unconformity (106 kB)
66. Central vent (84 kB)
67. Cross Section of the Axial Region of a Mid-Ocean Ridge (74 kB)
68. The Two Main Ways in Which Melting Occurs in the Mantle and Examples of Such Processes (79 kB)
69. Remaining nonrenewable world resources (54 kB)
70. Formation of Coal (104 kB)
71. Geographical Distribution of the Most Important Coal Occurrences on Earth (95 kB)
72. Different Types of Oil Traps (72 kB)
73. Crude Oil World Total (59 kB)
74. Crustal Abundance of Economically Important Elements (45 kB)
75. Convection of Water in a Hydrothermal Zone within a Volcano (63 kB)
76. Some of the Important Mineral Deposits (117 kB)
77. Circulation Hydrologic System (81 kB)
78. Atomspheric Circulation (99 kB)
79. Sources of Water for Hydrologic System (41 kB)
80. Wind Currents (47 kB)
81. Surface Temperature of Earth (77 kB)
82. Biosphere (96 kB)
83. Major Deserts of the World (94 kB)
84. Paleoclimatic Evidence of Drift (102 kB)
85. Relative Volumes of the Different Reservoirs of Water in the Hydrosphere (68 kB)
86. Currents (86 kB)
87. Antarctica (83 kB)
88. Accumulation (44 kB)
89. Illustration of the Effects of a 100-m rise (75 kB)
90. Movement of Groundwater (72 kB)
91. Drainage System (193 kB)
92. Physiographic Map (131 kB)
93. The World's Greatest Drainage Basin (111 kB)
94. Different Sedimentary Environments (83 kB)
95. Different Types of Mass Wasting (74 kB)
96. Illustration of the Structure of a Slump (56 kB)
97. Floodplain Features (82 kB)
98. An Alluvial Fan in Death Valley (55 kB)
99. History of Mississippi Delta (136 kB)
100. Matterhorn, Switzerland (74 kB)
101. Glacier (75 kB)
102. Glacial Topography (119 kB)
103. Map Showing the Extent of Glaciation During the Most Recent Ice Age (110 kB)
104. Primary Coast (71 kB)
105. Evolution of a Shoreline (71 kB)
106. Relationship Between Preciptation and Vegetation (64 kB)
107. An Idealized of Soil Zones (92 kB)
108. Variation in Temperature
109. Variation in Sunspots (45 kB)
110. Variation in Mean Global Temperature (134 kB)
111. Schematic Illustration of the Cause of Milankovitch Cycles (62 kB)
112. Marrella splendens (38 kB)
113. Opabinia (36 kB)
114. Pikaia (36 kB)
115. Cone of Increasing Diversity (35 kB)
116. The Diversity of Life (66 kB)
117. The Chicxulub Circular structure (58 kB)
118. A Record of Climatic Changes (69 kB)
119. Classification Chart (82 kB)

• 1-4 (214 kB)
• 5-8 (223 kB)
• 9-12 (213 kB)
• 13-16 (270 kB)
• 17-20 (226 kB)
• 21-24 (243 kB)
• 25-28 (248 kB)
• 29-31 (168 kB)