L19 EPSc 216A
Section 41
3 Credits
Logistics:
Summer 2009 Session #4 (July 13th – August 13th)
MTWThF 3:00 - 4:45 PM
Location: EPSc 102 Instructor: Selby Cull
Email: selby@levee.wustl.edu
Office: EPSc 275
Office Phone: 314-935-8594
Course Description:
Our society is built using resources of the Earth: oil, natural gas, water, metals, soil, and many others. This course covers how the major Earth resources formed, were harnessed, and are processed and used in the world today. We will emphasize the environmental, health, and social issues arising from our use of Earth resources, especially oil products, water resources, metals, and alternative energy.
Course Goals:
By the end of this course, students should be able to:
- Recognize the major issues arising from our use of Earth's resources
- Develop informed opinions on these issues
- Suuport those opinions with documented facts and scientific concepts
- Evaluate competing strategies for solving these issues
- Communicate their opinions and argument to their peers
Reading: Class handouts. (No textbook)
Topics Covered:
- Energy
- Energy in Human History: Observing Patterns in Our Energy Use - and Shortages
- Oil: The Formation, Drilling, and Processing of Petroleum
- Oil: Global Usage and Demand
- Oil: Social, Economic, Political, and Environmental Issues
- Natural Gas, Coal, and "Clean" Coal
- Alternative Energy
- Water Resources
- Water Supply: The Global Hydrologic Cycle
- Water Managment and Conservation
- Global Water Usage Patterns
- Water Resource Issues: Floods, Droughts, Dams, and Pollution
- Water Politics: Allocation Law and Water Quality
- Metal and Chemical Resources
- Formation and Distribution of Metals
- Mining: Techniques
- Mining: Environmental and Health Issues
- Chemical Cycles: Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Sulfur, etc.
- Chemical Usage: Patterns and Issues
- Soil and Plant Resources
- Soil: Formation and Soil Qualities
- Soil: Global Usage Patterns
- Soil: Erosion, Exhaustion, and Pollution
- Plant Resources: Timber and Non-Timber Forest Products
- Ecosystem Management and Forest Conservation
- Forest Resources: Global Usage Patterns
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- Issues Arising from Deforestation
Additional Reading / Resources:
Policy - National & Local Issues Regarding Earth Resources
Coal
Oil – Supply and Demand
Oil – Human Rights Issues
Alternative Energy - Biofuel
Policy - National & Local Issues Regarding Earth Resources
Oil – President Obama’s New Energy for America Plan
Coal
A short history on the transition from wood to coal
Oil – Human Rights Issues
The price of our oil addiction – 10 November 2008 - A short video from CNN on how oil production has affected the people of the Niger Delta.
Nigeria and Oil- an article from Global Issues.
Drilling and Killing: Landmark Trial Against Chevron Begins Over Its Role in the Niger Delta – A DemocracyNOW! Documentary by Amy Goodman (the report on Nigerian oil starts around 25:40 in the video)
Oil – Supply and Demand
A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash – 2008 – A 90-minute documentary on our dwindling oil resources.
What's Your Consumption Factor? NY Times Op-Ed by Jared Diamond – January 2008
Twilight in the Desert: The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and the World Economy, by Matthew Simmons, a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
Alternative Energy - Biofuel
Biofuels take to the skies in airline test – 8 January 2009 - A Continental Airlines jetliner flew with one engine powered by a mix of oils from algae and jatropha plants.
Once a Dream Fuel, Palm Oil May Be an Eco-Nightmare – 31 January 2007 – Palm Oil was once hailed as an environmentally-friendly alternative to oil, but may cause more damage than oil production.
Water Resources
How much water does a leaking faucet waste?
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